Explore 8 historical tourist destinations in Central Java, from magnificent temples to stunning colonial buildings.
Central Java is a region that is not only rich in natural beauty, but also has a number of historical sites that tell the long journey of culture and civilization.
From colonial heritage buildings to stunning temples, each place offers a different experience for visitors. Here are eight historical tourist destinations that must be visited in Central Java.
1. Lawang Sewu: The History Behind the Abundance of Doors
Semarang has one of the most interesting historical icons, namely Lawang Sewu. Built during the Dutch colonial era, this building used to function as the office of the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS).
During the Japanese occupation, the basement of this building was even used as a prison. The name Lawang Sewu, which means “a thousand doors”, refers to the many large doors and windows that adorn this building, although the actual number does not reach a thousand.
In addition to offering historical insight, Lawang Sewu is also often used as a photo shoot location because of its stunning architecture.
2. Mendut Temple: The Treasure of Buddhism in Magelang
Close to Borobudur Temple, Mendut Temple is one of the important Buddhist relics. With beautiful reliefs decorating its walls, this temple depicts the teachings of Buddhism through intricate carvings.
The square-shaped temple building is around 24.6 meters high, making it one of the prominent temples in the Magelang area. A visit to Mendut Temple allows visitors to explore the beauty of Buddhist art while enjoying the serene atmosphere offered by this temple.
3. Demak Grand Mosque: Traces of Islamic Civilization in Java
In Demak, visitors can find the Demak Grand Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia. Built by the Wali Songo, this mosque became the center of the spread of Islam in Java in the 15th century.
One of the unique features is the main pillar made of wood chips (tatal) created by Sunan Kalijogo. In addition to its function as a place of worship, this mosque is also a very important religious destination, with its beautiful traditional architecture and deep historical story.
4. Semarang Old Town: Tracing the Colonial Era
Semarang Old Town is an area known as the “Little Netherlands” in Central Java. Filled with classic colonial buildings, this place gives the experience as if you are walking in the past.
In addition, visitors can enjoy Semarang’s culinary specialties such as chicken rice and tripe fried rice in this area. Art galleries and old churches add to the appeal of the Old Town, making it a suitable place for those who love a combination of history, art, and cuisine.
5. Surakarta Kasunanan Palace: A Living Cultural Heritage
Surakarta Kasunanan Palace in Solo is one of the centers of Javanese culture that is still preserved to this day. Founded in 1744 by Pakubuwono II, this palace houses various collections such as ancient gamelan, traditional clothing, and gifts from European kingdoms.
This vast palace complex includes various buildings and fields, such as Alun-alun Lor and Bangsal Siti Hinggil. Visitors can witness the royal traditions that are still carried out while enjoying the unique classic atmosphere.
6. Borobudur Temple: A Stunning Wonder of the World
As the largest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur Temple is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Indonesia. Located in Magelang, this temple has more than 1,400 reliefs that tell the story of the life of Buddha and the philosophy of his teachings.
In addition to being a tourist destination, Borobudur is also often used as a place of meditation and spiritual pilgrimage. This temple offers extraordinary views, especially at sunrise, where the morning light radiates the beauty of its monumental architecture.
7. Watu Kandang Site: Megalithic Relics in Karanganyar
The Watu Kandang Site in Karanganyar Regency is a rare prehistoric relic. Although its size is not as large as Borobudur or Prambanan Temples, this site has high historical value.
Its location is spread across the slopes of Mount Lawu and contains certain patterns that are believed to be clues to the lives of the Megalithic community. The Watu Kandang Site is an interesting place to learn about how ancient life and beliefs developed in Central Java.
8. Prambanan Temple: The Story of Ramayana in Beautiful Reliefs
Prambanan Temple, also known as Roro Jonggrang Temple, is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia. Located in Klaten Regency, this temple not only displays magnificent architecture, but also tells the epic stories of Ramayana through its reliefs.
The towering main temple provides a stunning view, especially in the afternoon. Visitors can admire the beauty of ancient Hindu art while understanding the legends surrounding this place.
Conclusion
Central Java is home to many historical sites that enrich your knowledge and experience. From the storied Lawang Sewu to the world-renowned Borobudur Temple, each place offers valuable lessons about the past.
Exploring these destinations will not only provide beautiful memories but also a deeper understanding of the roots of Indonesian culture and civilization.
One of the must-visit places is Alas Purwo, a mystical national park in Banyuwangi that is rich in history and natural beauty, believed to be one of the oldest lands in Java. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the charm of these eight historical sites when you visit Central Java.
